American Standard HVAC ALLEGIANCE 4A7A4 Manual

The American Standard ALLEGIANCE 4A7A4 is a high-efficiency residential air conditioning system featuring a scroll compressor, Spine Fin™ coil technology, durable galvanized steel cabinet with baked-on powder paint finish, sound-reducing features, and compatibility with various thermostats. Designed for reliable cooling performance with SEER ratings up to 16, it operates on 208/230V single-phase power. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Installation Requirements 3. First-Time Setup & Startup 4. Technical Specifications 5. System Controls & Operation 6. Connecting to Thermostat & Indoor Unit 7. Maintenance Procedures 8. Safety Features & Alerts 10. Care & Cleaning 11. Regulatory & Warranty Information 12. Troubleshooting Guide

Features at a Glance

Key components: Scroll compressor unit, Spine Fin™ condenser coil, Galvanized steel cabinet, Liquid and suction line service valves, High and low-pressure switches, Compressor sound blanket, Fan motor with permanent split capacitor.

FeatureDescription
Scroll CompressorProvides quiet, reliable, and efficient operation
Spine Fin™ CoilEnhanced heat transfer and corrosion resistance
Galvanized Steel CabinetDurable construction with powder paint finish for weather protection
Sound-Reducing DesignCompressor blanket and fan design minimize operational noise
Service ValvesLiquid and suction line valves for easy installation and service
High/Low Pressure SwitchesProtects system from abnormal pressure conditions
Fan MotorPermanent split capacitor type for efficient airflow
Electrical DisconnectRequired field-installed disconnect near unit
RefrigerantR-410A, environmentally responsible
SEER RatingUp to 16 SEER for energy savings

Installation Requirements

Unpack and inspect unit for shipping damage. Select a level, stable outdoor location with adequate clearance.

  1. Foundation: Place on a solid, level pad (concrete or approved composite) to minimize vibration.
  2. Clearances: Maintain minimum 24 inches clearance on all sides, 48 inches above for service access.
  3. Electrical Connection: Install a weatherproof electrical disconnect within sight of unit. Connect per NEC and local codes.
  4. Refrigerant Lines: Connect to matching indoor coil using clean, dry, dehydrated copper tubing. Braze with nitrogen purge.
  5. Condensate Drain: Ensure proper drainage from indoor unit to prevent water damage.

WARNING! Installation and servicing of air conditioning equipment can be hazardous. Only trained, qualified personnel should install, repair, or service this equipment. Turn off all power before servicing.

First-Time Setup & Startup

After installation, perform initial system startup and checkout.

  1. Power Verification: Ensure electrical connections are tight and correct voltage (208/230V) is supplied.
  2. Thermostat Setup: Install compatible thermostat (e.g., American Standard AccuLink). Set to OFF mode.
  3. Refrigerant Charge: Check and adjust refrigerant charge using subcooling method per data plate specifications.
  4. Startup Sequence: Turn power on at disconnect. Set thermostat to COOL mode, temperature below room temp.
  5. System Check: Verify compressor and fan start. Listen for unusual noises. Check airflow at indoor registers.
  6. Measurements: Record system pressures, temperatures, voltage, and amperage for future reference.

CAUTION! Do not operate without correct refrigerant charge. Improper charge can damage compressor.

Technical Specifications

System Controls & Operation

Primary control is via the indoor thermostat. Unit has internal protection controls.

Thermostat Operation: Set to COOL, AUTO FAN, desired temperature. System cycles automatically.

Internal Safeties: High-pressure switch: Opens on excessive discharge pressure. Low-pressure switch: Opens on low suction pressure. Compressor overload: Internal protector. Time delay: Prevents short cycling (approx. 5 minutes).

Normal Operation Signs: Steady fan operation, warm air discharging from top of unit, condensate draining from indoor unit, quiet compressor hum.

Connecting to Thermostat & Indoor Unit

Compatible with most 24VAC thermostats. Must be matched with an approved American Standard indoor coil/furnace.

  1. Turn OFF power at disconnect and indoor unit.
  2. Run low-voltage thermostat cable (minimum 18 AWG) between indoor air handler/furnace and outdoor unit.
  3. Connect at outdoor unit: Typically, Y (cooling), C (common), G (fan) from indoor unit. Refer to wiring diagram on unit panel.
  4. Connect high-voltage lines (L1, L2) from disconnect to unit terminals.
  5. Ensure all connections are tight and wire lengths are secured.

Tip: Use a thermostat with compatible features for optimal performance and efficiency.

Maintenance Procedures

Regular maintenance ensures efficiency and longevity. Disconnect power before any service.

  1. Condenser Coil Cleaning: Annually, clean outdoor coil with a soft brush or garden hose (water only, low pressure). Remove debris like leaves and grass.
  2. Fan Inspection: Ensure fan blades are clean and undamaged. Check motor mounts are tight.
  3. Electrical Check: Inspect contactor for pitting. Check all electrical connections for tightness and corrosion.
  4. Refrigerant Lines: Inspect insulation on suction line. Ensure lines are not rubbing or vibrating.
  5. Clear Area: Keep area around unit free of vegetation, leaves, and stored items for proper airflow.

WARNING! Do not use a pressure washer on the coil. Do not bend fins. Only qualified technicians should check refrigerant charge or perform electrical repairs.

Safety Features & Alerts

System includes multiple protections. Most will cause the system to shut down and require technician diagnosis.

High/Low Pressure Lockout: Switch opens, stopping compressor. Caused by dirty coil, restricted filter, refrigerant issue, or extreme ambient temps.

Compressor Overload: Internal protector trips on overheating. May reset automatically after cool-down.

Fuse or Circuit Breaker: External overcurrent protection at electrical panel.

Care & Cleaning

Keep the outdoor unit clean and unobstructed.

CAUTION! Always turn off power at the disconnect before cleaning around the unit. Do not use harsh chemicals, solvents, or steam cleaners on the cabinet or coil. Rinse coil gently with water flowing in the direction of the fins.

Regulatory & Warranty Information

This product complies with applicable U.S. safety and performance standards. The ALLEGIANCE 4A7A4 is covered by a limited warranty. See the warranty certificate included with the unit for specific terms, conditions, and duration (e.g., 10-year parts warranty on compressor, 5-year on functional parts). Registration may be required for full warranty coverage. For warranty service, contact an authorized American Standard dealer. For technical support or to locate a dealer, visit www.americanstandardair.com or contact American Standard Heating & Air Conditioning at 1-800-428-4326.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Unit does not startPower off, thermostat setting, time delayCheck disconnect and breaker. Verify thermostat is set to COOL below room temp. Wait 5 minutes.
Fan runs, compressor does notLow/high pressure lockout, overload, faulty contactorCheck for dirty coil or restricted airflow. Requires technician to check pressures and electrical components.
Insufficient coolingDirty filter/coil, low refrigerant, blocked registersReplace indoor air filter. Clean outdoor coil. Ensure supply vents are open. If persists, call for service.
Unit cycles on/off frequently (short cycles)Dirty filter, overcharge/undercharge, oversized unit, faulty sensorReplace filter. Requires technician to check charge and system sizing.
Unusual noise (rattling, grinding)Loose panel, debris in fan, failing motor or compressorTurn unit off. Check for loose screws or foreign objects. If internal, call for service.
Ice on refrigerant lines or indoor coilLow airflow (dirty filter/coil), low refrigerant chargeTurn system OFF. Let ice melt. Replace filter. If problem recurs, call for service (likely low charge).

Reset: Some fault conditions may reset after a power cycle (turn disconnect off for 5 minutes, then on).

Service: For all repairs beyond basic homeowner maintenance, contact an authorized American Standard dealer. 1-800-428-4326; www.americanstandardair.com

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